SUBURBAN AND URBAN SCHOOLS FACE THREAT OF
"LEVELING DOWN"
FORMULA TO USE "ADEQUACY" COST WELL BELOW CURRENT
LEVELS WILL DECLARE $1.4 BILLION IN ED FUNDING
UNNECESSARY
Newark, NJ - December 6, 2007
Governor Jon Corzine's proposed school funding formula
will use a per-pupil "adequacy" cost for the core curriculum
that is $1,220 per pupil or 11% less than the current
foundation funding level in New Jersey school districts.
Although the Governor and Education Commissioner Lucille
Davy have said that final numbers are not available, they
have been known for several days.
The Governor is proposing an average of $10,200 per-pupil
as adequate to educate public school students under the
State's K-12 academic standards, known as the NJ Core
Curriculum Content Standards (NJCCS). The proposed adequacy
costs are $9,500 for an elementary school student; $9,978
for a middle school student; and $11,118 for a high school
student.
The proposed adequacy costs are $1,220 per pupil below
the funding level for foundational education in all school
districts, including low and middle-income districts. They
are also $1,704 per pupil or 14% below the funding level in
successful suburban school districts, known as the "I&J"
districts. These districts serve as the adequacy cost
benchmark for the State's urban districts under the landmark
Abbott v. Burke rulings.
Here is the amount of current funding at-risk of loss
under the Governor's proposed adequacy cost:
Comparison of 2006-07 Per Pupil Regular Education Funding
and Governor Corzine's Proposed Adequacy Cost by District
Grouping
The sharply lower adequacy cost means that school
districts statewide are currently spending an estimated $1.4
billion more in funding than the Governor believes is
necessary to provide the education program required under
the NJCCS. The successful suburban districts have $483
million in "excess" funding under the Governor's
proposal.
The Governor's adequacy costs are based on models
developed by the NJDOE, with help of Augenblick and Palaich
and Associates, a Denver-based consulting firm, over five
years ago. Education stakeholders and experts criticized
these costs as flawed and out-of-date when they were first
released in December 2006.
Adoption of the Governor's low adequacy cost, along with
tight spending caps, would directly threaten the high
quality educational programs now offered in the most
successful suburban districts by rendering hundreds of
millions in current spending excessive and unnecessary. It
would also result in spending reductions in the Abbott
districts, since the State would no longer be required to
maintain "parity" in foundation funding with the suburban
districts, as the Court currently requires.
The Court also requires the NJDOE to "convincingly
demonstrate" that any foundation cost below parity can
achieve a "substantive thorough and efficient education" in
the Abbott districts; and that the difference between parity
and the new cost represents "genuine inefficiencies or
excesses" in the suburban districts. The NJDOE has, thus
far, failed to produce "convincing" evidence to meet these
constitutional tests.
The Governor has announced that his formula would "hold
harmless" all districts for the first year or maybe two, so
that no district would immediately lose fundingwhatever
their need, and wherever they live.
NJEA supports this legislation.
We recognize that passage of this legislation is only the
beginning. Adjustments will have to be made as we live with
this formula, and we may even discover ways to improve it.
NJEA wants to assure you that we are committed partners in
that process.
Thank you.
Joyce Powell, NJEA President
Thus, districts may not experience the full "leveling
down" effect of the Governor's low adequacy cost until 2009
or 2010, when the formula is actually implemented by the
Legislature.
Urban public school advocates are concerned that the
Governor's proposed formula will be rushed through the
remaining days of the lame duck session, without opportunity
to examine the short-term and, more importantly, longer term
impact of the proposal. These advocates, along with many
other groups and some legislators, are calling on Senate
President Richard Codey and Assembly Speaker Joseph Roberts
to put the Governor's proposal on a slower track, beyond the
lame duck session, to give education stakeholders the
opportunity to analyze the proposal, provide input and
propose alternatives.
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